The below script will make copy of the file. insert the desired line as the second line.
for LINE in $(cat machines.csv)
do
        ssh root@$LINE "cp /etc/xyz.conf /etc/xyz.conf.old; sed -i '2i nameserver 10.xx.xxx.xxx' /etc/xyz.conf"
done
The below script will make copy of the file. insert the desired line as the second line.
for LINE in $(cat machines.csv)
do
        ssh root@$LINE "cp /etc/xyz.conf /etc/xyz.conf.old; sed -i '2i nameserver 10.xx.xxx.xxx' /etc/xyz.conf"
done
Remove duplicates and retain the order awk ' !x[$0]++' 1.txt > 2.txt Grep regex to find strings only contains alphabets grep "^[a-zA-Z]*$" alphabets, numbers and + (this is typical for a query string) grep "^[a-zA-Z0-9+]*$"
Grep few characters after match - this case 15 characters after match - for getting the various calls to www.xyz.com
grep -E -o "www.xyz.com \"GET \/.{0,15}" httpd2-xyz.com.access-log.1370347200
-o - to show only the match
-E - extended regular expression
Grep - escape double quote
\"
-as in above example, before GET
Various calls goes to www.xyz.com from apache logs
grep -E -o "www.xyz.com \"GET \/.{0,15}" httpd2-xyz.com.access-log.1370347200 | awk '{ print $3}' | awk '{ if(match($0,"?")) { split($0,a,"?"); print a[1]}}' 
Grep for lines ending with q= - from the logs which has no query param
grep '.*q=$'
Remove empty lines sed '/^$/d' Replace a string sed 's/original/new/' - only first occurence of the line sed 's/original/new/g' - all occurences